Quick Reference Guide: Reef Tank Parameters
Maintaining stable water parameters is crucial for a thriving reef tank. Use this Quick Reference Guide (QRG) to understand ideal parameters, recommended testing frequencies, and tips for stability. Always follow manufacturer guidelines and regularly test to ensure a healthy environment.
1. Temperature:
Ideal Range: 75-78°F (24-26°C)
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Use a reliable heater and monitor for fluctuations.
Position heaters to avoid direct contact with corals.
2. Salinity:
Ideal Range: 1.024-1.026 SG
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Use a refractometer for accurate measurements.
Regularly top off with fresh water to compensate for evaporation.
3. pH:
Ideal Range: 8.1-8.4
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Ensure proper aeration for gas exchange.
Avoid sudden changes; adjust pH gradually if needed.
4. Ammonia (NH3/NH4):
Ideal Range: Undetectable
Testing Frequency: Bi-weekly
Tips:
Use live rock and a matured biological filter.
Avoid overfeeding to prevent ammonia spikes.
5. Nitrite (NO2):
Ideal Range: Undetectable
Testing Frequency: Bi-weekly
Tips:
Establish a stable nitrogen cycle.
Monitor for spikes during tank cycling.
6. Nitrate (NO3):
Ideal Range: < 5 ppm
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Promote nutrient export through efficient skimming.
Regular water changes help control nitrates.
7. Phosphate (PO4):
Ideal Range: < 0.03 ppm
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Utilize phosphate-absorbing media.
Monitor feeding habits to control phosphates.
8. Calcium (Ca):
Ideal Range: 400-450 ppm
Testing Frequency: Bi-weekly
Tips:
Supplement with a high-quality calcium source.
Maintain alkalinity and magnesium levels for balance.
9. Alkalinity (KH):
Ideal Range: 8-12 dKH
Testing Frequency: Weekly
Tips:
Use a reliable alkalinity supplement.
Keep stable levels for proper coral growth.
10. Magnesium (Mg):
Ideal Range: 1,250-1,350 ppm
Testing Frequency: Bi-weekly
Tips:
Supplement with magnesium salts.
Maintain a balanced Ca: Mg ratio.
Disclaimer:
Testing frequency and ideal parameters may vary based on tank size, livestock, and equipment. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for testing kits and supplements. Regular testing is essential for maintaining a stable and healthy reef environment. Reef Crafters recommends diligence in testing and adjusting parameters to ensure optimal conditions for marine life.
